Church of the Savior on Blood, Russia, Saint Petersburg

Alexander II entered the history of Russia as the Tsar Liberator, the initiator of many reforms, but the terrorists did not hunt for any other ruler for so long and mercilessly. The interior of the cathedral is striking, decorated with Ural gems and multi-colored marble. The main shrine is a plot of cobbled pavement, covered with thick glass, where Alexander II died. Above it, on gray-violet pillars of Altai jasper, a canopy with a cross of rock crystal, covered with stars from topazes, is erected.

The nine-domed temple is a monument of mosaic art. In the external decoration of the cathedral can be traced the motives of Moscow churches, forms of ancient Russian architecture. For the first time, the mosaic technique was used for exterior work, and several domes were covered with decorative enamel. The Savior on Blood is at the same time an active church of the St. Petersburg Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church and part of the museum complex of St. Isaac's Cathedral.

As a territory, St. Petersburg's UNESCO World Heritage List includes 36 complex sites that unite about 4,000 outstanding monuments of architecture, history and culture. Such cultural wealth of the city determines its tourist attraction. Tours to St. Petersburg are becoming more and more in demand by both Russian and foreign tourists.

The museum world of St. Petersburg is incredibly diverse. It is not only the world famous Hermitage, the Russian Museum, the palaces of St. Petersburg and its suburbs, but also the so-called small city museums. For example, the museum of the famous Russian writer F.M. Dostoevsky; Museum of musical instruments, museums of arts and crafts, museums of professional orientation.

The competition for the best design of the cathedral was attended by famous architects of the country. The main requirements of the new emperor Alexander III were the Russian style of the building and a separate chapel on the spot where the august blood was shed. Only from the third attempt did they choose the project of Alfred Parland, professor of the Academy of Arts. Laid the church in 1883, built quickly, but trimmed as much as 10 years and consecrated in 1907.

All walls, arches and pillars are completely covered with mosaics with a total area of about 6000 square meters. The small-walled images "The Virgin and Child" and "The Savior", created according to the sketches of V. M. Vasnetsov, on the marble iconostasis make an indelible impression, although they violate generally accepted canons. The modern address of the Savior on Blood: Griboedov Canal Embankment, 2b, letter A. The nearest metro station is Gostiny Dvor / Nevsky Prospect (exit to the Griboedov Canal).

St. Petersburg is a concentration of historical and cultural heritage, which is why tourism has become one of the basic sectors of the urban economy. The high attractiveness of St. Petersburg as a tourist center is due to objective factors. The architectural ensembles of the city, which were formed in the XVIII-XIX century, remained intact. St. Petersburg today is a unique reserve of European architectural styles of the last three centuries.

For its history, St. Petersburg has been assigned many epithet names. Among the most popular are "Northern Venice", "Northern Palmyra", which emphasize the architectural attractiveness of the city; The "City of Three Revolutions" testifies to important historical events that took place here; Recently, St. Petersburg has been called the "northern capital" of Russia, the "cultural capital", emphasizing the status and importance of the city.

Cultural and architectural wealth is not all that the city on the Neva is famous for. A lively interest among tourists is also a unique natural phenomenon - "White Nights". June 15 - 30 is considered the peak of the "White Nights", it is during this period that the nights are the shortest and the lightest, and tourists along all the corners of the Earth walk along the embankments of St. Petersburg, admiring the bridges that have been bridges.

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