Russia tours. Siberia Altai mountains landscape with grazing horses. Russia vacations

The Siberian region is a real natural treasury, and the beautiful places of Altai occupy a special place in it. The land of mountains, river valleys and pristine lakes annually attracts tens of thousands of tourists from all over the world. Beautiful places, wildlife, fresh air. The beauty of local nature is beyond words. This is a landscape in which all the colors of nature are used. Altai is a miracle of light and nature. You need to be sure to see this beauty with your own eyes.

Most of the attractions of the Katunsky range are far from the places of accommodation, and to visit them you need to take several days hiking or horseback trips. The man tamed a horse 6 thousand years ago, and since then travel on horseback is a comfortable opportunity to push the horizons. On a horse you can reach places where it is almost impossible for a person to be without special training. And this is communication with an amazing animal - intelligent, kind, noble. Altai is a fabulous place with a strong Siberian energy. Huge mountains, endless steppes, rivers and lakes with clear water and clean air. Traveling to Altai is beneficial not only for the body, but also for the soul. It cleans, gives strength, allows you to see the world with different eyes.

Planet Earth can support the growth of 0.9 billion hectares of trees, which will allow processing 205 Gt of carbon in the coming decades and curb global warming. Russia has the greatest potential for forest restoration. Since the 1800s, people have emitted 300 Gt of carbon into the atmosphere, which became part of an unchanged greenhouse dome. If humanity does not take any action, by 2030 the temperature will rise globally by 1.5 degrees Celsius.

Tens of millions of people, plants, insects, animals and marine life will be driven out of coastal areas. Coral reefs would be reduced by 99%. Climatic changes will lead to numerous storms, floods, droughts. Scientists have identified which parts of the world are most suitable for reforestation. Six countries showed the best potential: Russia (151 million hectares), USA (103 million hectares), Canada (78.4 million hectares), Australia (58 million hectares), Brazil (49.7 million hectares) and China (40.2 million hectares).

Every trip is a whole adventure with interesting stories and funny incidents. Altai horses are very similar to Mongolian, they are small and stocky. In winter, no one cares for horses and does not feed them. The whole herd is released into the canyon and they themselves get old grass by pulling out their hooves from under the snow. They also acquire long hair. Explore the ancient mountains without a backpack, in comfortable conditions, with all the benefits of civilization and guides who possess the secret knowledge of this beautiful land.

Places of power, riddles of nature, ancient petroglyphs, snowy peaks, sacred valleys, villages and yurts, apiaries. Altai is very beautiful and very diverse - from mountains and plains, from impassable taiga to the desert. All these incompatible landscapes and reliefs are in the same area. In Altai, its own microclimate, which can drastically differ from the nearest cities and regions. The road to Altai, as in the whole of Russia, is not particularly different, there are good areas, there are some that are difficult to call a road. Local nature is rich in ticks.

Therefore, before visiting it is better to take a course of vaccinations, get a special insurance in case of a tick bite and stock up on cylinders with repellents. The list of obligatory things includes: a lantern, matches, an ax, a rope. However, horse riding tours and hikes are the best way to travel around the Altai Mountains, even for beginners.

Aktru Valley is considered to be one of the most beautiful places in Altai. View from any window of hotels on the mountains and huge cedars. In walking distance of many stunning landscapes that can not be described in words. The mountain center "Altai Aktru" is a unique tourist base, which is located at an altitude of 2150 m, almost at the very foot of the glaciers. Even tourists who are accustomed to harsh nights in the mountains want to feel the warm, fresh bed and home coziness of a wooden house.

Nowadays, many different insects live in Siberia, and although modern insects sometimes cause tourists some inconvenience, they all have a very small size. And six hundred million years ago, the insects on planet Earth were truly gigantic in size. Scientists have made this conclusion based on recent research. According to scientists, insects on Earth appeared about three and a half million years ago. The planet seemed to be given into their possession. In the Paleozoic era, according to scientists, insect-like dominated all living beings. One can imagine how terrible they were predators. Biologists managed to create their appearance. And this appearance shocked scientists: in the jaws of a middle prehistoric beetle, a large dog would calmly fit.

The wingspan of the ancestors of the present dragonfly was at least one and a half meters. This is unbelievable, but insects preyed even on small dinosaurs. Insects are brilliantly simple. If a person, in order to enrich the blood with oxygen, needs a light and complex circulatory system, then arthropods do not need anything. They breathe the whole body, and special pores carry oxygen directly to the internal organs. When, many centuries ago, the oxygen content in the air decreased, these pores and tracheas, although they grew, were still not able to meet the needs of insects. But insects adapt surprisingly quickly to any changes. Then their internal organs began to decline. This is simply amazing, but at present the dimensions of these creatures are the most optimal for today's atmosphere.

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